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BIO 226W
Nazareth College
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Facts
1. Facts versus myths –
- Women 75 years old
and older are at the highest risk of incurring breast cancer.
The rate of occurrence increases with age (2).
- Not every lump is
breast cancer. Some small lumps will appear to grow before a
woman begins her monthly cycle.
Also, some lumps may be simply be non-cancerous cysts
(2).
- Men can develop
breast cancer. Each year1600 men will get breast cancer and
400 will die from it (3).
- Breast cancer is NOT
a communicable disease that can be passed from person to
person (3).
- A mammogram can
detect breast cancer up to two years before they can be
detected by touch (3).
- Breast size does not
affect the risk rate of getting breast cancer (3).
- Antiperspirant
have not proven to be cancerous (1).
- Under wire
bras have not proven to be cancerous (1).
- Smoking
has not proven to be cancerous, although it has a negative
affect to the overall health of a person (1).
- Induced
abortions have not proven to be cancerous (1).
- Breast implants have
not proven to be cancerous (1).
- Mammograms are safe (1).
- Mammograms may not
be 100% accurate, but on average they are 90% accurate in
determining breast cancer for women without any symptoms (1).
.
- Women who have a
prophylactic mastectomy can still get breast cancer (1).
- Injury or trauma to
the breasts do not cause cancer (1).
  
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2. Statistics –
- 183,000 new cases are
diagnosed each year (3). “Breast cancer is the most
common cancer among women, excluding non-melanoma skin cancers.
The American Cancer Society estimates that in 2002 about
203,500 new cases of invasive breast cancer (Stages I-IV) will
be diagnosed among women in the United States. In situ breast
cancer accounts for about 54,300 new cases each year. In situ
(Stage 0) is noninvasive and is the earliest form of breast
cancer. Breast cancer also occurs in men. An estimated 1,500
cases will be diagnosed among men (1).”
- Although men can
develop breast cancer, women develop breast cancer 100 times
as often (2).
- If you drink between
2 and 5 alcoholic beverages per day you are 50% more likely to
develop breast cancer (2)
- 43,000 women die each
year from breast cancer (3).
- Approximately 78% of
women do not perform their own monthly breast exam (3).
- One
woman in eight who lives to age 85 will develop breast cancer
during her lifetime (3).
- Breast
cancer is the leading cause of death in women between the ages
of 40 and 55 (3).
- Seventy
percent of all breast cancers are found through breast
self-exams (3).
- 70% of women that get
breast cancer have no risk factors (3).
- African-American
women have twice the risk of getting breast cancer then
Caucasian women (3).
- Every 3 minutes a
woman is diagnosed with breast cancer (3).
- Eight out of ten
lumps are benign, or not cancerous (3).
- Every eleven minutes
a woman will die from breast cancer (3).
- 1 in 8 women will
develop breast cancer during her life time (3).
   
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