White Oak Tree
Quercus alba L.
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Description
The most popular of North America’s oaks is probably the white oak. It grows to heights of 60-80 feet, with branches spreading as much as 100 feet (2). White Oak are distinguished from other oaks by their light gray, platy bark. The glossy, deep green leaves change to a purple-red or deep wine in fall. An average white oak grows to about one hundred feet tall and can live to be 350 to 400 years old. The white oak tree found here at Nazareth College, also known as the "Indian Council Oak", is one of the largest trees found on campus. With a circumference over 15 feet, and a branch spread of 90 feet, this white oak is a magnificent specimen. Location The giant white oak can be found near the Admissions house, surrounded by other trees. There is a path off to right of the house that leads you to the oak tree, which is very hard to miss! |
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Native Habitat
The white oak is native to to the eastern half of the United States (2). Optimal Growing Conditions White oaks prefer rich, well-drained soil and they grow best on uplands, slopes, and terraces. The geographic range of white oak extends from Maine to Minnesota, south to eastern Texas and northern Florida (2). Economic Importance White oaks produce prime hardwood lumber with a fine, almost watertight grain, excellent for barrel staves. The close-grained, strong wood is useful and valuable. Its uses are many, including furniture, heavy construction, interior finish, pallets, and flooring. About three-fourths of the timber sold nationally under the name of oak is white oak (3). Ethnobotanical and Cultural Information
The Indians and early settlers often used white oak acorns for food after boiling and soaking out the tannic acid (3). Fascinating Facts
Other Interesting Sites Trees of Eastern North
American Forests References
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